Weight Loss

Exercise after bariatric surgery: when and what

Walking starts hours after surgery. Resistance training starts at six weeks and matters more than cardio for keeping weight off.

Day one: walking is medicine

Walking within hours of surgery reduces the risk of clots more than any drug. Short, frequent walks around the ward, then 20–30 minutes daily once home. This is the single most important activity of the first fortnight.

Weeks 2–6: build the base

Increase walking distance, add gentle cycling or swimming once wounds have healed at three weeks. Avoid abdominal loading, heavy lifting and anything that strains the incision sites.

From week 6: resistance training

Two or three sessions a week of full-body resistance work preserves muscle during rapid loss. This is what protects metabolic rate — and the patients who do it are the ones who look and feel strongest at year two.

What to expect physically

Energy is low for the first month because intake is low. Strength returns as protein intake normalises. Joint pain typically improves markedly by the time 15–20 kg have gone, which is when many patients start enjoying movement for the first time in years.

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Frequently asked questions

Exercise after bariatric surgery: when and what

Yes, from six weeks with gradual progression. There is no long-term restriction on lifting once healed.

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